El Greco's Daughter c. 19th century

Timothy Cole created this image of ‘El Greco’s Daughter’ using wood engraving. The formal structure is defined by a play of light and shadow, which models the figure's face and luxurious fur. The engraver's lines follow the contours of the form, giving the image depth and texture. Cole’s choice of medium—wood engraving—lends itself to precise detail. The composition focuses on the sitter, drawing us into her gaze. The use of light and shadow in the engraving creates a chiaroscuro effect, reminiscent of the dramatic lighting often used in Renaissance and Baroque painting. Cole's work destabilizes notions of originality and reproduction, engaging with questions about authenticity, value, and the role of the artist. It challenges our understanding of art as a unique object.