Dimensions: 70 1/4 × 36 5/8 in. (178.44 × 93.03 cm) (image)87 1/8 × 42 1/2 in. (221.3 × 107.95 cm) (mount)
Copyright: Public Domain
Yamaguchi Soken created "Young Maidens" using ink and color on silk during the Edo period. Soken, who lived and worked in Kyoto, Japan, dedicated himself to painting, producing works that often depicted women and children. Here we see three young women, likely courtesans, each embodying different facets of feminine identity within the confines of their world. One kneels, engrossed in a book, hinting at intellectual pursuits, while the others stand, adorned in elaborate kimonos that speak to their social standing and the expectations placed upon them. Soken delicately renders their pale faces and stylized features, capturing a sense of refined beauty. But consider the untold stories beneath the surface. What dreams and desires might these women harbor? What constraints do they face in a society that often reduces them to objects of beauty and desire? "Young Maidens" invites us to reflect on the complexities of womanhood in historical contexts, reminding us of the importance of empathy and understanding when engaging with art from different eras.
This hanging scroll—one of a set of six—shows women of different social class and economic status engaging in fashionable activities. One girl, seated in the foreground, reads a printed book of One Hundred Poets like the one on view in the case nearby, with a portrait of a poet accompanied by their poem (the book is open to the same page as hers). The text is made easier to read with the addition of ruby characters (annotation placed above or next to Chinese characters to provide the pronunciation), indicating that her book is relatively easy to read even with basic education.
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