Karikatuur van een Spaanse kapitein aan wiens zwaard een spinnenweb hangt c. 1650
print, etching
portrait
baroque
etching
caricature
old engraving style
genre-painting
Dimensions height 246 mm, width 161 mm
Curator: This etching from around 1650, found at the Rijksmuseum, is titled "Karikatuur van een Spaanse kapitein aan wiens zwaard een spinnenweb hangt"—"Caricature of a Spanish Captain with a Cobweb Hanging from his Sword". It's rendered in a baroque style. What catches your eye? Editor: Well, first, the irony drips right off it, doesn’t it? The captain—or what passes for one—is all puffed up with finery, but his sword’s got a darn cobweb. Says volumes, doesn't it? Feels like a stage prop about to crumble. Curator: Absolutely. Note the emphasis on line and form, especially in the captain's attire—the ruff, the doublet—contrasted with the more loosely rendered background landscape. There is a distinct theatrical quality, playing into the conventions of Baroque portraiture but subverting them through caricature. Editor: That exaggerated pose too! One hand on his hip, the other fiddling with his beads – is that supposed to impress anyone? I almost feel sorry for him...almost. There’s something profoundly deflated about this proud peacock, and the artist certainly knows how to exaggerate that. Curator: The choice of etching as a medium also contributes to the satirical effect. The detailed lines allow for intricate rendering of textures and expressions, magnifying the caricature. It’s a scathing commentary through graphic means. Editor: And it all comes together, right? I love how it takes pomp and polish and makes it all seem hollow—all for the sake of a good jab, a hearty laugh. Even now, centuries on, it tickles me! Curator: Indeed. The piece reveals not just the specifics of the portrayed figure but also prevailing socio-political attitudes and values during its era, viewed through an incisive satirical lens. Editor: Leaving us to appreciate how timeless a good roasting really is. Cheers to that.
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