pencil drawn
facial expression drawing
pencil sketch
old engraving style
caricature
portrait reference
pencil drawing
limited contrast and shading
portrait drawing
pencil work
Dimensions: height 272 mm, width 196 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Cornelis Visscher created this print of Willem van der Zande sometime before 1658. During the Dutch Golden Age, portraiture served not just to capture likeness, but to convey social status and individual character. Here, the traditional format is elevated through intricate details and symbolic elements. Van der Zande, a clergyman, is framed by an oval border inscribed with his name and dates of birth and death. Above the portrait, a coat of arms hints at his family's history and standing. Below, an inscription in Dutch underscores his virtues and learnedness. Consider the gaze of the sitter: rather than direct eye contact, he looks off to the side, perhaps suggesting contemplation or introspection. The subtle play of light and shadow, achieved through Visscher's mastery of engraving, adds depth and dimension to the image, inviting us to consider the inner life of the sitter. The print not only commemorates an individual but also reflects the values and aspirations of a society in transition. It offers us a window into the past.
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