pencil drawn
facial expression drawing
wedding photograph
pencil sketch
old engraving style
caricature
portrait reference
pencil drawing
limited contrast and shading
portrait drawing
Dimensions: height 174 mm, width 124 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving of a bagpipe player was made by Cornelis Bloemaert sometime between 1603 and 1684. Note how the image creates meaning through cultural references and historical associations. Prints like this were often made in the Netherlands during the early modern period. This was a time when the Dutch Republic was establishing itself as a major economic and cultural power. Dutch artists were interested in depicting everyday life and the culture of the common man. There was a burgeoning art market and the development of institutions such as guilds and academies. The image is an interesting commentary on the social structures of its time. By depicting a common musician, Bloemaert elevates the working class, reflecting a sense of Dutch pride. The work could be seen as self-consciously progressive. Understanding such images better involves researching the social conditions, economic structures, and institutional histories of the Dutch Republic. It’s a reminder that art is contingent on its social and institutional context.
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