Margaret Mather, from the Actors and Actresses series (N171) for Old Judge Cigarettes 1886 - 1890

Curator: This is a photographic print, a portrait of Margaret Mather. It was produced sometime between 1886 and 1890 by Goodwin & Company, as part of their "Actors and Actresses" series for Old Judge Cigarettes. Editor: It's fascinating how something designed as a cigarette advertisement feels so poised. It is like she's staring into the camera—what stands out to you in this piece? Curator: I would draw attention to the composition. Note the careful balance of light and shadow across her face and dress, lending a sculptural quality to the subject. Consider, too, how the arrangement of folds in the dress creates a dynamic interplay of lines. Do you perceive how the diagonals are working in this image? Editor: Now that you mention it, the way the sash curves around her waist, the line of her arm, even the angle of her hat...it all creates movement. It's not just a static portrait, there’s almost a narrative implied. Curator: Precisely. Moreover, observe the textures present in the image—the smooth sheen of the hat, the softness of the fabric. Consider their materiality. This piece prompts one to reflect upon the strategies that can imbue even commercial works with considerable aesthetic value. Editor: It’s interesting to consider value beyond the purely representational in a portrait like this; really examining those material qualities provides a whole new layer of understanding. Thanks! Curator: My pleasure. It is through close inspection and theoretical probing that art yields its deeper truths.