Go by the cold paths 1690

"Go by the cold paths" was created by Shitao in the 17th century, using ink on paper. Look closely at the brushwork. Notice how Shitao has used a range of techniques, from dry, scratchy strokes to wet, fluid washes. This contrast in textures creates a sense of depth and movement, suggesting the ruggedness of the landscape. But it also alludes to the artist’s own hand. The ink is applied in layers, allowing for a complex interplay of light and shadow. The way Shitao has handled the ink - with its controlled yet spontaneous quality - embodies the literati tradition, which prioritized personal expression over mere representation. Consider, too, the wider context. The materials themselves - ink and paper - were relatively inexpensive and readily available, yet their transformation into art required years of disciplined practice. This intersection of accessible materials and specialized knowledge is central to understanding Shitao's achievement. The true value of this painting lies not just in its visual appeal, but in its embodiment of cultural history and the artist's own lived experience.