Vuë de l'Eglise sainct Pierre, et du Chasteau Sainct Ange 1640 - 1660
print, engraving
baroque
landscape
cityscape
engraving
Dimensions: plate: 11.6 × 25.7 cm (4 9/16 × 10 1/8 in.) sheet: 21.1 × 33 cm (8 5/16 × 13 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Israel Silvestre’s etching presents us with a detailed view of Rome, showcasing St. Peter's Church and the Castel Sant'Angelo. These structures aren't merely buildings; they are laden with symbolic weight. The dome of St. Peter's, for instance, is a symbol of heaven on earth, of divine power manifested in the earthly realm. Its form echoes the Pantheon, a pagan temple, now repurposed. Castel Sant'Angelo, once Hadrian's mausoleum, transformed into a papal fortress, speaks of the Church’s temporal power. We see the persistence of classical forms adapted to new, Christian purposes. This echoes through time, from ancient Rome to the Renaissance and beyond, a constant metamorphosis. The visual language of power and divinity, a powerful emotional charge that engages us, consciously or not, drawing us into a dialogue with history. These structures bear witness to the non-linear, cyclical progression of symbols, resurfacing and evolving, laden with collective memory and subconscious echoes.
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