Vrouwen in Volendamse klederdracht 1875

This is a pencil sketch titled ‘Vrouwen in Volendamse klederdracht’ by George Clausen made sometime between 1852 and 1912. Clausen, though born in London, often depicted rural life and working-class people, reflecting broader artistic trends of the time towards social realism. In this sketch, Clausen captures women in traditional Volendam attire. Volendam, a fishing village in the Netherlands, became a popular subject for artists drawn to its picturesque scenery and distinct cultural identity. These garments, while visually striking, represent more than mere aesthetics. They embody the traditions, roles, and identities of women within this specific community. Clausen is not from Volendam, and his gaze reflects the complexities of the outsider looking in. As you consider this work, think about how the depiction of traditional clothing can both preserve and potentially exoticize the wearer. The artist asks us to reflect on what it means to observe, record, and interpret the lives of others, especially when those lives are rooted in a cultural context different from our own.