Prometheus (or Tityus) 1771 - 1844

Vincenzo Camuccini made this drawing, Prometheus (or Tityus), with a pen and brown ink on paper. In the 18th and 19th centuries, artists mined classical mythology, like this scene, for its store of dramatic narratives, often emphasizing the body in extreme states. Here, we see either Prometheus or Tityus, both figures known for their defiance of the gods, and punished by being chained down while a bird perpetually devours their liver. Look closely at the exposed body, vulnerable and open to attack. The drama suggests a vision of masculine suffering, yet the scene also evokes themes of power and subjection. Consider the cultural context: this was an era of revolution, where such images could act as metaphors for resistance against tyranny, yet also underscore the painful cost of such rebellion. Camuccini captures a deeply human moment, etched in pain.