Hercules and Omphale by Annibale Carracci

Hercules and Omphale 1560 - 1609

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drawing, print

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drawing

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print

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figuration

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italian-renaissance

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nude

Dimensions: sheet: 15 3/8 x 17 in. (39 x 43.3 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

This drawing, by Annibale Carracci, captures Hercules and Omphale in a moment of intimate exchange, rendered with chalk on paper. Hercules, the epitome of masculine strength, is subdued, while Omphale, Queen of Lydia, exudes a confident sensuality. Note the symbolism of their garments, or lack thereof. Hercules is partially draped, a subversion of his heroic nudity, while Omphale is more exposed. This echoes the ancient motif of role reversal, seen as far back as Babylonian depictions of gender fluidity, a theme that emerges throughout history, in Titian's Venus and Cupid, for example. The psychological tension is palpable; the composition conveys a complex dance of power, desire, and subjugation. The exchange of clothing represents not merely a shift in attire but a deeper transformation. This image, like so many before and after, taps into our collective fascination with transformation, reminding us of the cyclical nature of power, and how archetypes continuously resurface, molded anew by the shifting sands of time.

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