De Notenkraker, 9 maart 1907 / Vuurwerk Possibly 1907

This is the cover of "De Notenkraker" from March 9, 1907, created by Albert Hahn, a Dutch artist known for his socialist and anti-militarist views. During the early 20th century, the Netherlands was undergoing rapid industrialization and social change, but it was also marked by stark class divisions and growing social unrest. In this context, Hahn used his art as a form of activism, using satire to critique the powerful. Here, a military figure smoking a cigar and wearing a feathered helmet is surrounded by bright sun-like rays that illuminate an obscured cityscape. The text at the bottom translates to "The nationalistic fireworks, ignited to hide the disaster and its causes." Hahn uses the image of the military official to suggest that those in power deliberately create distractions – the fireworks – to obscure underlying issues and injustices. It's a powerful statement on political manipulation and the ways in which those in power maintain control. Hahn's work serves as a stark reminder of the power of art to challenge authority.