Portret van Antoine d'Orléans, hertog van Montpensier 1824 - 1868

Carl Mayer’s portrait of Antoine d'Orléans is made using the technique of steel engraving. This intricate process involves cutting an image into a steel plate, which is then used to print multiple copies. Unlike etching, which uses acid to create the image, engraving relies on the skill and strength of the engraver to physically carve the lines. If you look closely, you can see the fine, precise lines that define the Duke's features and uniform. Steel engraving was a popular method for reproducing images in the 19th century, enabling the mass production of portraits and illustrations. The material allowed for more detailed and durable plates compared to copper. The choice of steel engraving speaks to the rise of industrialization and its impact on art production, as well as class, enabling wider access to imagery of prominent figures like the Duke. Understanding this history of reproductive technology helps us appreciate the social context of this portrait.