Saint Mary Magdalen Holding a Crucifix; (reverse) The Flagellation

Spinello Aretino created this tempera and gold on wood panel of Saint Mary Magdalen in the late 14th century. During this time, the Catholic Church played a central role in society, and art was often used to convey religious narratives. Here, Mary Magdalen is depicted not just as a repentant sinner, but as a figure of contemplation, holding the crucifix, surrounded by angels. The painting invites us to meditate on the complexities of female identity within the religious context of the time. The two kneeling figures at the bottom corners of the painting are a reminder of the emotional connection and empathy sought between the viewer and the divine figures depicted. The artwork offers a glimpse into the intersection of religious devotion, artistic expression, and societal expectations of gender in the late medieval period. It encourages us to reflect on the stories we tell about women and their roles in history and spirituality.