Coin of Synnada under Gallienus c. 253 - 268

Editor: Here we have a bronze coin of Synnada, made during the reign of Roman Emperor Gallienus. The wear on the metal suggests it has stories to tell. How do you interpret the artistry on such a small scale? Curator: Note the incuse portrait of Gallienus. Observe how the artist uses line and relief to convey depth within a compressed space. The reverse presents an architectural structure, likely a temple, reduced to its essential geometric forms. How does the relationship between these two elements strike you? Editor: It's interesting how the portrait feels very organic while the temple is so rigid and structured. Curator: Indeed. The contrast emphasizes the power and personality of the emperor against the backdrop of Roman order. It is an efficient and striking piece of propaganda. Editor: That's a fascinating observation. I hadn't considered the geometric contrast between the two faces of the coin. Curator: By considering elements such as line, relief and the contrast between portrait and architecture, we gain a new appreciation for the artistry of this coin.