Sir Thomas Kennedy, James Caulfeild, Mr. Ward and Mr. Phelps 1751

Joshua Reynolds captured this group portrait of Sir Thomas Kennedy, James Caulfeild, Mr. Ward, and Mr. Phelps using oil on canvas. Observe the curious detail of the leek adorning Mr. Phelps' hat. The leek, a Welsh national emblem, is a symbol tracing back to Saint David, the patron saint of Wales, who advised Welsh soldiers to wear leeks on their helmets during battle to distinguish themselves. This emblem resurfaces across centuries, evolving into a symbol of cultural identity and pride, much like other potent vegetal symbols rooted in ancient medicinal practices. Consider, for example, the symbolic plants woven into the fabric of the 'Primavera' by Botticelli. These symbols tap into a collective memory, engaging viewers on a profound, subconscious level. The leek, initially a simple marker of identity, has undergone a metamorphosis through folklore and historical events. It persists as a powerful emblem. Its non-linear journey from ancient battlefields to national celebrations exemplifies the cyclical progression of symbols, constantly evolving and re-emerging.