Pa. German Plate c. 1936

This plate, by Eugene Shellady, is a piece of Pennsylvania German folk art. It’s made of earthenware, coated with a layer of white slip and painted with colored glazes. The term “slipware” refers to the liquid clay, or slip, applied to the surface of the plate, while the glaze gives the plate its shiny, waterproof finish. These materials and processes were commonplace in the 19th century, reflecting the skills and resources available in rural Pennsylvania. The earthy tones and somewhat naive imagery are typical of the style. This plate’s cultural significance comes from its connection to Pennsylvania German traditions, a vibrant mix of European and American influences. The stylized figures and floral motifs are reminiscent of traditional German folk art, yet they've been adapted to a new context. Shellady's work embodies the spirit of resourcefulness and creativity inherent in folk art, using simple materials to create objects of beauty and cultural meaning. By looking closely at the materials and making of this plate, we gain insight into the lives and values of the community that created it. It challenges the divide between “high” art and everyday craft, highlighting the cultural richness embedded in ordinary objects.