Coin of Justinian I c. 540 - 541

Editor: This is a bronze coin of Justinian I, residing at the Harvard Art Museums, weighing just over 21 grams. The image of Justinian seems to hold a lot of weight, culturally, even on such a small object. What can you tell me about the symbolism here? Curator: Observe how the coin presents Justinian. It’s not merely a portrait, but an embodiment of power and divine right. What visual cues suggest this? Note the cross above his head, a potent symbol of his Christian authority. Editor: So, the religious imagery reinforces his political power? Curator: Precisely. Consider also the large "M" on the reverse side. It represents the denomination, but visually asserts imperial control over the economy. This coin isn't just currency; it's a miniature billboard of the Byzantine state. Editor: That’s fascinating. I hadn’t thought about how much a simple coin could communicate. Curator: Indeed. These symbols echo through history, shaping our understanding of power and belief. What do you take away from that? Editor: The image carries so much meaning. Thanks, I never would have seen all of that!