Canonization of Five Cardinals in Saint Peter's Basilica, Rome 1690

Giuseppe Vasi made this print depicting the Canonization of Five Cardinals in Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. Vasi’s engraving is a visual record of the elaborate ceremony, but also reveals how powerful institutions present themselves to the public. Notice how the architectural space is designed to impress. The sheer scale of the basilica, adorned with classical motifs and religious symbols, reinforces the grandeur and authority of the Catholic Church. Light and shadow create a dramatic effect, emphasizing the sacredness of the event. Made in the 18th century during the height of the Baroque era, this print reflects the Catholic Church’s efforts to assert its dominance amidst the rise of Protestantism and secularism. The canonization of cardinals served as a display of strength, reinforcing the Church’s spiritual and political influence. To truly understand this print, we can delve into archival documents, theological texts, and historical accounts of the period. Through interdisciplinary research, we can unravel the complex layers of meaning embedded within this image, revealing the intricate relationship between art, power, and society.