Heilige Familie bij een palmboom 1844

This is "Holy Family by a Palm Tree," an engraving made by Achille Martinet in the 19th century. The print depicts Mary, Joseph, and the infant Jesus in a classical composition, framed by a circle. Prints like this one were often commissioned or purchased by religious institutions, or devout individuals for private devotion. In 19th-century Europe, religious imagery played a significant role in shaping social values and cultural identity, particularly during periods of social upheaval and political change. Representations of the Holy Family reinforced traditional notions of family, motherhood, and piety. The palm tree may hint to the exotic lands mentioned in the bible, but also serves as a symbol of victory and eternal life. To understand this engraving better, we need to consider the religious climate of 19th-century Europe, as well as the specific cultural and political context in which Martinet was working. Researching the patronage networks and distribution channels for religious prints can shed light on the social function of images like this.