Tanagra 1870

James McNeill Whistler created 'Tanagra' using oil paint on a canvas. This was the industrial product that allowed artists of his era to create their work. The material itself influences the appearance, with its capacity to create thin glazes of color. Look at the way the translucent pigment has been softly layered to achieve the effect of light and shadow. Whistler's choice of oil paint, combined with the tradition of easel painting, reflects a shift towards commercial art production. Artists could make and sell paintings relatively easily in the capitalist market. The use of the medium is important, and in this case is aligned with the artist’s interest in conveying mood and atmosphere. Rather than focusing on meticulous detail, the artist prioritizes the overall aesthetic effect. This approach challenges traditional distinctions between fine art and decoration, and invites the viewer to appreciate the painting for its aesthetic qualities.