Pair of pyrotechnic flintlock pistols by Jan (II) Nelleman

Pair of pyrotechnic flintlock pistols 1744

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metal, sculpture, wood

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baroque

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metal

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sculpture

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wood

Dimensions length 41.1 cm, length 19.2 cm, diameter 31 mm, weight 1912 gr

Curator: Here we have a fascinating example of 18th-century craftsmanship: a pair of pyrotechnic flintlock pistols, created around 1744 by Jan (II) Nelleman. They combine wood and metal with ornate Baroque detailing. What are your first thoughts? Editor: They look less like weapons and more like some bizarre steampunk creation. It’s this intriguing juxtaposition of danger and elaborate ornamentation – are they supposed to intimidate or impress? Maybe a little of both? Curator: It’s a complex message. Firearms of this caliber, particularly within the Baroque period, went far beyond mere utility. They served as status symbols, declarations of power and refined taste. Editor: I get that. The ornate sculpting and detailing of the metalwork suggest the owner likely cared more about showing off than any actual skirmish. It seems as though aesthetics outweigh any actual, practical use. Like carrying a Fabergé egg into battle. Curator: Precisely. This craftsmanship directly aligns with trends we see emerging from elite circles—especially with displays of wealth during a period rife with social stratification and displays of wealth and authority. The “show” of force, in some ways, meant just as much, if not more, than its deployment. Editor: So, essentially it's like walking around today with a diamond-studded cell phone—utterly impractical, yet undeniably attention-grabbing. One could imagine some foppish aristocrat flourishing one of these with dramatic flair before… lighting some poor nobleman's cigar! Curator: (Chuckles) Or signaling a theatrical performance! It’s crucial to remember, though, that alongside their aesthetic impact, they also represent very real instruments of coercion and control. But as display pieces go… what craftsmanship. Editor: They really do manage to feel equally elegant and unsettling. These peculiar pieces evoke images of both grandeur and… well, the rather blunt reality of power during that era. Intriguing contrast, if you ask me. Curator: An excellent synthesis! Indeed, these pistols provoke reflections on the social performance embedded within material culture. Editor: I concur, though my personal fascination will likely always lie with how something so destructive manages to seem equally dazzling. A contradiction worth contemplating.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

Firework technology was also applied in pistols, allowing them to fire signals, or shoot burning projectiles into encampments of enemy tents or ships’ sails. The inscription on the barrels freely translates as: ‘Jacob Lommers, soldier of Jülich, mathematician, engineer and pyrotechnician, conceived and made me in my entirety in the year 1744.’

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