Indian Girl 1917

Robert Henri painted 'Indian Girl' using oil on canvas, in the style of American Realism. This artistic movement emerged in the late 19th century, focusing on depicting the everyday lives of ordinary people. Henri's choice of oil paint allowed him to capture a range of textures and tones, as can be seen in the smooth skin of the subject and the rich depth of her shawl. Oil paint also dries slowly, which allowed the artist to create a smooth, blended effect on the skin, while also permitting detailed brushwork to delineate the textures. The artist’s focus on everyday life and individual expression aligned with the broader social and political context of the time. The image also speaks to a romanticization of native culture, not uncommon at the time. By focusing on the material qualities of oil paint and the subject of American Realism, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of this artwork.