Pa. German Stove Plate c. 1939

This stove plate, designed by Franklyn Syres, is cast iron. Cast iron is an alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon, known for its heat resistance and ability to be intricately molded. Molten cast iron is poured into a mold, allowed to cool and solidify, resulting in a solid object with a decorative surface. Here, we see a vase of flowers. Stove plates like this one were a common feature in Pennsylvania German homes, adding both functionality and beauty to the living space. These plates retained and radiated heat effectively and were often decorated with symbolic motifs, reflecting the cultural heritage and artistic traditions of the community. The process of casting the plate highlights the blend of skilled labor and industrial production. The ironworker had to be versed in patternmaking, mold creation, and the precise timing of pouring and cooling. This merging of craft and industry reminds us that the history of design is deeply intertwined with labor and manufacturing.