Danseuse assise au fauteuil en bois, from: Dix Danseuses 1926 - 1927

Henri Matisse made this lithograph print, *Danseuse assise au fauteuil en bois,* using a greasy crayon on a lithographic stone. It's one of a set called *Dix Danseuses.* The lithographic process, which became popular in the 19th century, allows artists to create multiple original prints. To create the work, Matisse likely drew his design directly onto the stone. The stone was then treated with chemicals, so that ink would adhere only to the drawn areas. Paper is then pressed onto the stone to transfer the image. The hazy and soft qualities of the medium are apparent. What interests me most about this image is how it suggests the relationship between labor and leisure. Though it's created with relatively modest materials, it represents the world of ballet, known for its intense training and discipline. The dancer, shown resting in a wooden chair, is a study in contrast. The drawing seems to effortlessly capture the essence of a world that requires immense physical effort. Looking at the materials and making of this lithograph allows us to appreciate the complex relationship between art, labor, and representation.