Maskerade tijdens derde eeuwfeest van de Leidse Hogeschool 1878

Jan Mesker created this print, “Masquerade during the third centenary of Leiden University,” in 1875 using graphite and pen on paper. It offers a glimpse into the historical and cultural context of 19th-century Dutch academic life. The print captures scenes from the tercentenary celebrations of Leiden University, an institution deeply entwined with Dutch identity and history. Founded in 1575, it symbolized intellectual and cultural resilience during the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. The masquerade would have been a staged re-enactment of historical events, figures, and allegorical moments. The choice to represent these scenes through a masquerade reveals the intersection of education, national identity, and artistic expression. Looking closely, the depicted characters and scenes provide insight into the values and historical narratives celebrated at the time. These performances often serve to reinforce societal norms, while also offering a space for commentary and critique. The spirit of the celebration is an emotional and deeply personal connection to Dutch heritage and the importance of intellectual life in shaping national identity.