Portret van Maria II Stuart c. 1834 - 1840

This engraving of Maria II Stuart was made by the Monogrammist AVV in the mid-19th century, using traditional printmaking techniques. Notice the intricate detail achieved through the precise, linear strokes of the engraver’s tool. The use of hatching and cross-hatching creates a tonal range, giving depth and volume to the Queen’s features and attire. While seemingly straightforward, the engraving process requires immense skill and patience. Each line had to be carefully considered and precisely executed. The act of reproducing and circulating images like these speaks volumes about the rise of mass media and its impact on society. Engravings like these were relatively affordable, making them accessible to a wider audience than painted portraits. This shift democratized imagery to some extent, but also turned it into a commodity, tied to systems of labor, production, and consumption. By considering the materials and processes behind this artwork, we can gain a deeper understanding of its cultural significance, and challenge traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.