print, engraving
baroque
pen sketch
pencil sketch
figuration
ink drawing experimentation
line
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 565 mm, width 361 mm
Giovanni Cesare Testa created this print, “The Holy Carlo Borromeo before Christ, Mary and Angels,” sometime between 1625 and 1660. Look at Christ enthroned on clouds, holding an orb. The orb, a symbol of dominion since ancient times, represents divine authority over the world, and its presence here reinforces Christ’s role as the ruler of all creation. Consider how rulers throughout history have been depicted holding orbs—from Roman emperors to medieval monarchs—symbolizing their earthly power. Yet, in Testa's rendering, the orb transcends earthly power, becoming a signifier of Christ's celestial and eternal reign. It speaks to the cyclical nature of power, how symbols evolve, and how the emotional impact of such imagery continues to resonate, engaging viewers across centuries. Even today, the orb continues to evoke deeply ingrained notions of power and divine order.
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