H.W. Beecher, from the series Great Americans (N76) for Duke brand cigarettes 1888

This late 19th century lithograph, created by W. Duke, Sons & Co., is from the series 'Great Americans' used to advertise Duke brand cigarettes. Its visual arrangement presents a formal portrait set against a backdrop of symbols associated with intellect and authority. The composition is neatly divided: the upper two-thirds feature a softly rendered portrait of H.W. Beecher. Below, a vividly colored band of red forms the base, upon which rests an open book, a quill, and a scroll –signifiers of knowledge and historical record. Gold lettering spells out Beecher's name, connecting the man to his legacy through carefully chosen symbols. This structured organization invites us to consider the relationship between celebrity, commerce, and historical representation. The portrait itself, with its blend of soft tones and sharp lines, creates a tension between the individual and the idealized image. The use of color, texture, and iconic objects works to construct a narrative, reflecting how commercial art engaged with cultural values and identity in late 19th century America.