Portrait of Princess Caroline Matilda of Great Britain, Later Queen of Denmark and Norway by Jean-Étienne Liotard

Portrait of Princess Caroline Matilda of Great Britain, Later Queen of Denmark and Norway 1754

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Royal Collection (Buckingham Palace), London, UK

oil-paint

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portrait

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oil-paint

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child

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portrait art

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miniature

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rococo

Editor: Here we have Jean-Étienne Liotard’s oil painting, *Portrait of Princess Caroline Matilda of Great Britain, Later Queen of Denmark and Norway*, from 1754. She appears so young, and her gaze feels quite direct. What do you see in this piece? Curator: The princess's direct gaze certainly captivates. But I am struck by the visual tension between her delicate youth and the weight of her future role. Think about the intersection of childhood, gender, and power in 18th-century European monarchies. Her attire, though childish, subtly signifies her status. Who was she beyond this portrait of youthful innocence and royal expectation? Editor: That’s a great point about the conflicting signifiers in the painting. I hadn't thought about the context of royal expectations. Curator: The Rococo style is evident in the softness and prettiness. But considering what we know about Caroline Matilda's life – her unhappy marriage and political struggles – does this seemingly innocent portrait take on a more poignant tone? What does it mean to portray someone in a light so distanced from what was eventually to become reality? Editor: So, by recognizing her future hardships, we can challenge the face value of the Rococo prettiness, even see it as ironic? Curator: Precisely! We can see this portrait as a complex document of a young girl on the cusp of immense power and constraint. Understanding the social and historical context allows us to delve deeper than the surface aesthetics. Editor: I never would have considered how the painting's context complicates its appearance. I'll definitely remember that going forward. Curator: Me too; the process of re-evaluation based on context allows a continuing evolution in my understandings of an image.

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