Semyon Davydovich Panchulidzev, Russian General 

George Dawe painted this portrait of Russian General Semyon Davydovich Panchulidzev in the early 19th century, forming part of a larger project to commemorate those who served during the Napoleonic Wars. Dawe was an English portrait artist who found great success in Russia, becoming known for his portraits of military figures. The image creates meaning through visual codes typical of the time, like the general’s elaborate uniform and decorations, each signifying rank, service, and loyalty to the Tsar. The backdrop hints at the landscape where these men fought. It is worth remembering that this image and others like it in the Hermitage served a distinct political purpose. They presented a carefully constructed view of Russian military might, reinforcing the power and legitimacy of the ruling class. This was especially important in the years following the Napoleonic Wars, as Russia sought to establish itself as a major European power. To fully understand this, it helps to look at military records, diplomatic correspondence, and other documents that shed light on the social and institutional context in which it was produced.