H. Petrus by Claude Mellan

H. Petrus 1608 - 1649

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print, engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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print

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old engraving style

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figuration

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 115 mm, width 68 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Claude Mellan created this print of H. Petrus using engraving techniques sometime in the 17th century. The composition is dominated by the figure of Saint Peter, rendered with a meticulous network of lines that define form and texture. Mellan masterfully employs line to create a sense of depth and volume, especially noticeable in the drapery and the saint's facial features. Consider how Mellan uses a semiotic system of signs to convey meaning: the keys held by Saint Peter are not merely objects but symbols of his authority within the Church. Notice also how Mellan plays with light and shadow, creating stark contrasts that heighten the dramatic effect. The background, with its suggestion of landscape, serves to frame the central figure, but it is the density and direction of the engraved lines that truly capture our attention. Ultimately, this print functions not only as a religious icon but also as a display of Mellan's technical skill. The rigorous structure of lines allows for a complex interplay of visual elements. It invites us to decode the artistic language of the image, engaging with its historical and philosophical underpinnings.

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