Saint Peter, keys in right hand, book in left, facing right, from "Piccoli Santi" (Small Saints) 1495 - 1532
drawing, print, engraving
portrait
drawing
figuration
italian-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions 3 1/4 x 1 15/16 in. (8.2 x 4.9 cm)
Editor: Here we have Marcantonio Raimondi's "Saint Peter, keys in right hand, book in left, facing right, from 'Piccoli Santi'," an engraving dating from the late 15th to early 16th century. It feels quite stark, almost graphic in its simplicity. What stands out to you about its visual elements? Curator: The dominance of line is certainly striking. Notice how Raimondi uses hatching and cross-hatching to define form and texture. The density of these lines creates areas of shadow, giving volume to Saint Peter's figure and drapery. It is particularly evident in the folds of his robe and around his face. Consider how the composition is structured; a frontal pose offset slightly to the right within a contained architectural framework. Do you find this arrangement to be effective in directing the viewer's gaze? Editor: I think so, the slight asymmetry keeps it from being too static. But the strong verticals of the architectural frame, coupled with the vertical lines used to describe St. Peter's garments make the figure monumental. Curator: Indeed. Raimondi's mastery lies in his ability to convey so much with so little. The precise lines create a sense of weight and presence despite the print's relatively small scale. And let's consider the negative space. What effect does it have on the composition? Editor: It really flattens the background. It emphasizes the foreground image of Saint Peter because the simple line background provides very little in the way of depth. It also emphasizes the material fact that the image is a print on paper. Curator: Precisely. That interplay between line, form, and space is crucial to understanding the aesthetic power of this print. It's been rewarding to think about the artist's composition today. Editor: I agree. Focusing on just the elements of the print, it helped me appreciate Raimondi's deliberate choices.
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