Raphael Sanzio (at the age of 23) c. 19th century

Editor: This is Johann Friedrich Müller’s engraving, "Raphael Sanzio (at the age of 23)," housed at the Harvard Art Museums. The subject's gaze is so direct! What can you tell me about the context in which this piece was made? Curator: Well, consider the cult of the artist. Reproductions like this, particularly in the 19th century, helped solidify Raphael's image as a genius. The printing press allowed for wider dissemination of his likeness, impacting perceptions and elevating his status. Editor: So it’s not just about the subject, Raphael, but also about how Müller’s print shapes our understanding of him? Curator: Exactly! Think about the institutions that collected and displayed prints like this – museums, libraries – and how they contributed to canonizing Raphael and reinforcing certain artistic values. What do you make of that? Editor: I hadn’t considered it that way; it's fascinating to think about how reproductions can influence cultural perceptions of an artist. Curator: Indeed! It makes you wonder how we continue to build up our artistic pantheon.