Abraham Francen, apothecary c. 1657

Rembrandt van Rijn created this etching of Abraham Francen, an apothecary, employing a rich interplay of light and shadow. Dominating the background, we observe a triptych depicting the crucifixion. This potent symbol, central to Christian iconography, speaks of sacrifice and redemption. The cross, as an emblem, has traversed time immemorial; it’s a shape found in ancient sun wheels and the Egyptian ankh. The motif experienced a metamorphosis through Christianity, acquiring profound spiritual significance. Similarly, the open book before Francen echoes knowledge and revelation, reminiscent of illuminated manuscripts yet grounded in the burgeoning age of science. Consider the window casting light upon Francen's face. It guides us, the viewers, towards enlightenment, evoking a collective memory deeply rooted in our subconscious, compelling us to reflect on the profound questions of existence. Thus, Rembrandt masterfully interweaves religious symbolism with the burgeoning spirit of the scientific revolution, revealing the perpetual recurrence and evolution of motifs throughout history.