Juno met pauw 1598

Cornelis Drebbel made this print of Juno with peacock in the Netherlands, likely in the early 17th century, using engraving. This classical subject was popular across Europe at the time. Juno, the Roman goddess of marriage, is depicted nude, accompanied by her symbolic peacock. But this image is more than a simple mythological scene. It’s a product of the era’s humanist movement, which sought to revive classical art and thought. Prints like this one circulated widely and played a crucial role in disseminating knowledge and artistic styles. They were collected by scholars, artists, and connoisseurs, contributing to a shared visual culture. Note the Latin inscription which speaks to the erudite audience of the artwork. Understanding this print requires delving into the social and intellectual context of the Dutch Golden Age. Art historians consult inventories, letters, and other period documents to piece together the story behind such images, revealing the complex interplay between art, society, and ideas.