Esther, Ahasuerus, and Haman c. 1668

Jan Steen’s *Esther, Ahasuerus, and Haman* (c. 1668) depicts a scene from the biblical Book of Esther. In the painting, Esther, a Jewish queen, sits at a table with King Ahasuerus, while Haman, the king's advisor, watches with a troubled expression. The painting is characterized by its rich detail and lively colors, showcasing Steen's mastery of genre painting. Although the work is rooted in biblical storytelling, Steen’s characteristic humor and wit are evident in the depiction of the characters and their expressions. *Esther, Ahasuerus, and Haman* is a testament to Steen's ability to imbue historical narratives with his own unique style and perspective.