Karikaturen 1890

This is a drawing entitled "Karikaturen" by Pieter Dupont, made with pen and brown ink, over graphite. It's a busy, vibrant sheet of caricatures, each capturing a different character or scene, likely from 19th-century Dutch society. The artist's hand is evident in the fluid lines and expressive shading, creating a sense of immediacy and capturing the essence of each subject. The drawings feel loose and informal, and seem to be studies or preparatory sketches. The use of pen and ink is significant; while these are traditional art materials, in the context of caricature, they also become tools of social commentary. The artist seems to be mocking the bourgeoisie, from their ridiculous attires and social customs to their moral depravity. By focusing on the process and materials, we can appreciate how Dupont has used drawing to make a statement about labor, class, and the changing world around him, challenging distinctions between fine art and social critique.