Oude Poll bij Wilp aan de IJssel Possibly 1672 - 1675

Constantijn Huygens the Younger made this pen and wash landscape, entitled 'Oude Poll bij Wilp aan de IJssel', in 1654. Huygens belonged to the Dutch upper class, part of the elite who were active in Dutch politics, science, and culture. At this time, the Dutch Republic was at the height of its Golden Age, a period of unprecedented economic and cultural growth. Landscape paintings became extremely popular, and while many artists sought to idealize the landscape, Huygens captured the Dutch countryside as it was. The viewpoint is carefully chosen, a conscious framing that emphasizes the quiet, rural character of the scene. The landscape offers a sense of national pride and identity, reflecting the values of a hard-working, independent people. To understand Huygens' image fully, one must consult historical sources, such as maps and estate records. These can confirm the location but also reveal the changing patterns of land use and ownership that shaped the Dutch landscape in the 17th century. The artwork serves as a historical document, reflecting the complex relationship between people and their environment.