Brandenburger Tor, Berlijn 1868 - 1870

This stereoscopic photograph of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin was made by Johann Friedrich Stiehm, likely in the second half of the 19th century. The double image creates a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope, a popular form of entertainment in that era. The image showcases the Brandenburg Gate as more than just a physical structure; it becomes a symbol of Berlin itself, fitting into a wider tradition of European cityscapes that rose to prominence with industrialization, increased urbanization and the rise of a middle class. Photography at this time was becoming more accessible, and institutions like publishing houses recognized the market for images of famous landmarks. The act of photographing and distributing images of the Brandenburg Gate helped solidify its status as a national monument, and contributed to the construction of a unified German identity. To fully understand this image, we could consult photographic archives, historical maps, and publications from the period to learn more about the cultural significance of the Brandenburg Gate.