print, engraving
portrait
pencil drawn
neoclacissism
pencil drawing
line
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 101 mm, width 89 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Ernst Ludwig Riepenhausen created this portrait of Johann Friedrich Blumenbach using etching. The tight composition focuses on the face and upper torso of Blumenbach, rendered in meticulous detail. The fine lines of the etching create subtle gradations of light and shadow, giving form to his features and clothing. Notice how Riepenhausen uses the texture of the etching to convey the play of light on Blumenbach's powdered wig and the soft fabric of his cravat. The oval border isolates Blumenbach from any background, emphasizing his presence as an intellectual figure. In this way, Riepenhausen directs our attention to the formal elements of line and texture, transforming a portrait into a study of form. The effect is to invite viewers to appreciate the aesthetic qualities of representation itself.
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