Jupiter and Semele, from 'Game of Mythology' (Jeu de la Mythologie) 1644

This print, "Jupiter and Semele," was made by Stefano della Bella in the 17th century, part of his 'Game of Mythology' series. It presents a dramatic scene, rendered through the stark contrast of lines characteristic of engraving. The composition is organized to convey both divinity and mortality. Observe how the figure of Jupiter is constructed with swirling, energetic lines suggesting divine power, while the figure of Semele is drawn with more static lines, emphasizing her vulnerability. The lines create a sense of depth, drawing the eye from the foreground to the radiant figure of Jupiter. Della Bella uses line not just to depict form, but also to convey thematic elements. Jupiter’s form is almost destabilized by fire, while Semele is weighed down by drapery. The structural arrangement, the interplay of light and dark, conveys a rich narrative. The artwork destabilizes the traditional representation of mythological power, and allows us to consider how art can communicate complex ideas through fundamental visual structures.