Portret van John Wilkes (staatsman) 1764

Gerard Sibelius made this portrait of John Wilkes using etching and engraving techniques. The linear precision of the etching captures Wilkes in a moment of thoughtful repose, feather quill in hand. But it's the engraving that really brings this print to life. Look closely, and you'll notice how the varying depths of the engraved lines create areas of light and shadow. This adds volume to Wilkes' figure and gives the print a sense of depth. Prints like this were produced through a combination of artisanal skill and early industrial processes. Etching and engraving allowed for multiples to be produced, making Wilkes' image accessible to a wide audience. The proliferation of printed images was integral to the growth of political awareness during this era. It also enabled the swift circulation of revolutionary ideas. So, next time you look at a print, remember the intricate material processes behind it. These were integral to its creation, social context, and political meaning.