Temptation 

Albrecht Durer made this engraving called ‘Temptation’, a work that reflects on the nature of morality, art, and the institutions that shape them. The print shows an artist being tempted by worldly desires, represented here by a devilish figure with a musical instrument and a seductive winged woman. The artist is portrayed as melancholy, perhaps weary of the temptations surrounding him. In 16th century Germany, where Durer lived, the Catholic Church had a very strong influence, and it was also the time of the Reformation. Durer’s work often explores religious and moral themes, reflecting the conflicts of his time. What is the role of the artist in society? Is art meant to uplift and inspire, or to indulge in earthly pleasures? Durer’s engraving invites us to consider these questions, as well as the way that societal institutions shape the artist and his work. For more information on this topic, you can consult the writings of Panofsky and Baxandall.