Camme 1647

Gilles Rousselet created this engraving called ‘Camme’ sometime in the 17th century. It depicts a Galatian princess who exemplifies a love for both motherhood and vengeance. The image creates meaning through visual codes, cultural references, and historical associations. Made in France, the print is influenced by the prominence of the Catholic Church. Camme makes a sacrifice of fidelity to Sinnatus, her husband, who had been murdered. In the background, we can see her avenging his death by having his killers burned alive. The visual choices made in the artwork show a society concerned with fidelity, revenge and justice. The meaning of this artwork is contingent on its social and institutional context. By studying the history of the church in France and the history of moral philosophy, we might better understand the significance of this image.