The Four Evangelists by Jacob Jordaens

The Four Evangelists 1625

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painting, oil-paint

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baroque

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portrait

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painting

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oil-paint

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oil painting

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group-portraits

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history-painting

Dimensions: 134 x 118 cm

Copyright: Public domain

Curator: Jacob Jordaens’ “The Four Evangelists,” painted around 1625, is an intriguing history painting, currently held at The Louvre. Editor: It feels intensely crowded, almost claustrophobic. The limited light really emphasizes the expressions and the textures of skin and cloth. Curator: Indeed. Note how the figures are compressed into the foreground plane. Jordaens orchestrates a pyramidal composition, guiding the viewer's eye upwards through the four figures, unified by shared intellectual engagement. Editor: I'm drawn to the hands – some writing, others gesturing. What about the materiality of the writing instruments themselves – the quill, ink, parchment? Who were the actual scribes, laborers, and artisans involved in the production of these texts at this time? Curator: Those are excellent points. In this oil painting, Jordaens seems primarily interested in capturing the inner psyche through external representation. The use of chiaroscuro amplifies the drama, heightening the spirituality of the depicted men. Editor: But wouldn't this "drama" and "spirituality" have required very physical means to create? Pigments ground, canvas stretched, layers of paint applied in a particular workshop by specific artisans. We cannot disregard the conditions of production to grasp fully this piece. Curator: Undoubtedly. His method blends dynamism and emotionalism which departs notably from many of his Baroque contemporaries. His color palette and expressive lines reveal a certain psychological complexity within the painting itself. Editor: And that itself stems from socio-historical contexts too, not to forget his location. Considering these historical contexts will add to a thorough and nuanced comprehension of art objects and histories. Curator: A fine summary! Thank you for these important considerations. Editor: Likewise. This was thought provoking.

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