Georgia O'Keeffe by Alfred Stieglitz

Georgia O'Keeffe 1936

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photography

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portrait

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low key portrait

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pictorialism

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photography

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historical photography

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realism

Dimensions sheet (trimmed to image): 11.8 × 9.2 cm (4 5/8 × 3 5/8 in.) mount: 33 x 26.8 cm (13 x 10 9/16 in.)

Curator: I am immediately struck by the quiet confidence in this photograph. Editor: Here we see a portrait of Georgia O’Keeffe, captured by Alfred Stieglitz in 1936. It is a stunning example of Pictorialism applied to portraiture. Curator: Absolutely, the composition is intriguing, with the soft focus drawing attention to the way Stieglitz has shaped O’Keeffe as both artist and muse through light and shadow, yet maintains an overall sense of clarity. It also suggests their artistic and romantic partnership and division of labor. Editor: It's crucial to recognize how Stieglitz both championed and, to some extent, commodified O'Keeffe. Her role as a female artist in a male-dominated scene—this portrait speaks to those power dynamics. This was during a period of great debate surrounding modernism. Curator: Definitely, this tension plays out through material choices— the way in which gelatin silver printing emphasizes a tonal range that lends itself to exploring themes and subtle details from everyday life, transforming an image into an intimate record. Editor: Her direct gaze confronts the viewer, challenging passive observation. We have to ask ourselves what this self-aware presentation conveys about gender roles of women, artists and intellectual ambition of the era. Her neutral, almost androgynous attire disrupts conventions surrounding female artists, even the whiteness that symbolizes certain forms of purity that have been attributed to Western concepts about the “artist’s soul.” Curator: And how she holds her coat and the cloth, there is something so very tactile. It draws our attention to the details and materiality. Editor: Seeing the photograph again, the work encourages reflections on themes of autonomy and visibility— particularly of women who strive towards and beyond established creative conventions. Curator: For me, this photograph reveals the significance of intentional technique. I value the artistic decisions during development, choices that result in complex depths in a simple material expression.

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