Virgin and Child (Madonna of Humility) 1490

This is Andrea Mantegna’s ‘Virgin and Child’, made sometime in the 15th century using the engraving technique. The image offers a tender portrayal of Mary cradling the infant Jesus. The concept of the Madonna of Humility emerged in the 14th century, during a period of social and religious change. Unlike earlier depictions of the Virgin Mary, this representation presents her as approachable and human. She is seated on the ground rather than on a throne, symbolizing her closeness to the earthly realm. Mantegna’s expert use of line and shading creates a sense of intimacy, inviting viewers to connect with Mary on an emotional level. The image speaks to the universal themes of motherhood and unconditional love, while quietly subverting the traditional, idealized representations of religious figures. In its quiet way, this Madonna achieves a powerful sense of empathy and connection.