Rock -- Illustration from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual of Calligraphy and Painting (Shizhuzhai shuhua pu) before 1703

Editor: Here we have "Rock," an illustration from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual of Calligraphy and Painting by Hu Zhengyan. It feels monumental despite its modest size. What do you see in this piece? Curator: It speaks volumes about the cultural weight given to the natural world. Scholar's rocks, like this one, were deeply symbolic, reflecting Confucian ideals of steadfastness and integrity. The black ink blots, almost like wounds on the rock's surface, could be read as evidence of nature's resilience. Editor: Wounds? That's an interesting way to put it. Curator: Well, how else can we interpret the markings? This manual served as a template, encouraging artists to engage with these symbols. Consider what role the artist plays in shaping and interpreting these traditional motifs. Editor: I hadn’t considered the active role of the artist, thanks! Curator: Absolutely! The act of creation itself becomes a political statement.