Huwelijk van Frans Stephen, hertog van Lotharingen en Maria Theresia, aartshertogin van Oostenrijk 1736
metal, relief, sculpture
portrait
medal
baroque
metal
sculpture
relief
sculpture
history-painting
Dimensions diameter 4.4 cm, weight 28.29 gr
Curator: Look at this object. What does it evoke? Editor: A regal sobriety, like finding an ancient coin in your grandpa's dusty study. I can almost smell the wax seal on centuries-old letters! It’s small, understated, but undeniably dignified. Curator: Precisely! We have here a medal created by Peter Paul Werner in 1736. It commemorates the marriage of Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine, and Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria. It is wrought in metal, presented as a circular relief. Notice the duality in the medal. Editor: Absolutely! Two sides, two stories… a bit like marriage itself, eh? On one side, the profiles of the couple, facing the same direction, stoic yet hopeful. And on the other… what is that fiery structure? An altar, perhaps? Curator: Indeed, it is an altar, suggesting both union and sacrifice. The inscription "CONNUBIUM ILLUSTRAT FATUM" encircles the composition, underscoring the theme that this marriage fulfills destiny, and provides illumination in the history of statehood. Consider how the artist utilizes relief to create depth. Editor: It is beautifully symbolic, really. I can almost feel the weight of expectation bearing down on those youthful shoulders. And the way their profiles are rendered—it is formal, stylized, yet hinting at a shared resolve. Are those sphinxes at the bottom of the altar? Curator: A sharp observation. The sphinxes introduce elements of classical antiquity, underscoring imperial authority. But they might represent something beyond pure historical and art historical influence, right? Their dual natures might hint at future struggles and complex governance for the royal couple? Editor: Clever. It definitely elevates the piece beyond a simple commemorative token. Makes you wonder what their conversations were like, doesn’t it? What dreams and anxieties did they share while sitting for this rather permanent portrait? Curator: And also the importance of dynastic marriage as a political tool… These were more than mere unions of affection; they were strategic alliances etched in metal. It highlights the power structures inherent to noble governance and generational stewardship. Editor: It is incredible that you can learn all that from a piece of sculpted metal the size of my palm! Curator: The artistry speaks volumes! The density of references and visual symbolism woven into its construction underscores a profound grasp of composition. Editor: For me, the medal embodies both stoic power and fragile hope, forever capturing a single, pivotal moment in time. Thank you for opening my eyes to see more than a regal souvenir! Curator: And I will continue looking at the piece for an exercise in structure and refinement.
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